From Royal Notes to the Euro: The Fascinating Journey of French Banknotes

English Version

The history of French banknotes is a journey through time that mirrors the country’s changing economy, society, and politics.

In the early 18th century, France began experimenting with paper money. The very first banknotes were issued by the Banque Royale in 1716. These notes were quite basic—simple pieces of paper with printed text, primarily used for large transactions. They didn’t feature any images of famous people, as their purpose was purely functional.

As we move into the 19th century, things start to get more interesting with the establishment of the Banque de France in 1800. This marked a new era for French banknotes. The designs became more elaborate, and the bank began to introduce imagery, including national symbols and allegorical figures representing concepts like Liberty and Justice. These images were meant to convey stability and confidence in the new currency. By the mid-19th century, the banknotes started to feature actual historical figures, such as Henry IV and Napoleon Bonaparte. This was a way of connecting the currency to France’s rich history.

The 20th century brought even more changes. After World War I, the designs of French banknotes became more colorful and complex, often showcasing famous French artists, scientists, and writers. For example, in the 1950s, you could find the faces of Victor Hugo and Voltaire on the banknotes. This was a period when the banknotes were not just a means of payment but also a way to celebrate French culture and achievements.

In the later part of the 20th century, as France moved towards the Euro, the designs of the banknotes became even more modern, reflecting contemporary artistic styles and France’s place in a united Europe. By 2002, the French franc was replaced by the Euro, ending the long history of French banknotes. However, the rich and varied designs of these notes continue to be a source of fascination and pride.